Template:Cite web: Difference between revisions
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<includeonly>{{ |
<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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|CitationClass=web |
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}}</includeonly><noinclude> |
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|AuthorMask = {{{authormask|{{{author-mask|}}}}}} |
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{{documentation}} |
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|Surname1 = {{{last|{{{surname|{{{last1|{{{surname1|{{{author1|{{{author|{{{authors|{{{author|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |
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{{En-WP attribution notice|Template:Cite web}} |
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|Surname2 = {{{last2|{{{surname2|{{{author2|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname3 = {{{last3|{{{surname3|{{{author3|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname4 = {{{last4|{{{surname4|{{{author4|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname5 = {{{last5|{{{surname5|{{{author5|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname6 = {{{last6|{{{surname6|{{{author6|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname7 = {{{last7|{{{surname7|{{{author7|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname8 = {{{last8|{{{surname8|{{{author8|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Surname9 = {{{last9|{{{surname9|{{{author9|}}}}}}}}} |
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|Given1 = {{{first1|{{{given1|{{{first|{{{given|}}}}}}}}}}}} |
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|Given2 = {{{first2|{{{given2|}}}}}} |
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|Given3 = {{{first3|{{{given3|}}}}}} |
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|Given4 = {{{first4|{{{given4|}}}}}} |
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|Given5 = {{{first5|{{{given5|}}}}}} |
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|Given6 = {{{first6|{{{given6|}}}}}} |
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|Given7 = {{{first7|{{{given7|}}}}}} |
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|Given8 = {{{first8|{{{given8|}}}}}} |
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|Given9 = {{{first9|{{{given9|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink1 = {{{author-link|{{{author1-link|{{{authorlink|{{{authorlink1|}}}}}}}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink2 = {{{author2-link|{{{authorlink2|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink3 = {{{author3-link|{{{authorlink3|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink4 = {{{author4-link|{{{authorlink4|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink5 = {{{author5-link|{{{authorlink5|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink6 = {{{author6-link|{{{authorlink6|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink7 = {{{author7-link|{{{authorlink7|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink8 = {{{author8-link|{{{authorlink8|}}}}}} |
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|Authorlink9 = {{{author9-link|{{{authorlink9|}}}}}} |
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|Coauthors = {{{coauthor|{{{coauthors|}}}}}} |
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|EditorSurname1 = {{{editor-last|{{{editor-surname|{{{editor1-last|{{{editor1-surname|{{{editor|{{{editors|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |
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|EditorSurname2 = {{{editor2-last|{{{editor2-surname|}}}}}} |
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|EditorSurname3 = {{{editor3-last|{{{editor3-surname|}}}}}} |
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|EditorSurname4 = {{{editor4-last|{{{editor4-surname|}}}}}} |
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|EditorGiven1 = {{{editor-first|{{{editor-given|{{{editor1-first|{{{editor1-given|}}}}}}}}}}}} |
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|EditorGiven2={{{editor2-first|{{{editor2-given|}}}}}} |
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|EditorGiven3={{{editor3-first|{{{editor3-given|}}}}}} |
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|EditorGiven4={{{editor4-first|{{{editor4-given|}}}}}} |
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|Editorlink1={{{editor-link|{{{editor1-link|}}}}}} |
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|Editorlink2={{{editor2-link|}}} |
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|Editorlink3={{{editor3-link|}}} |
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|Editorlink4={{{editor4-link|}}} |
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|Year={{#if:{{{year|}}}|{{{year}}} <!-- attempt to derive year from date, if possible --> |
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|{{#if: {{{date|}}} |
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|{{#iferror: {{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }} |
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|{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|einval}}} }}||{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|}}} }}}} |
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|{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }} |
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}} |
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|{{{publication-date|}}} <!-- last resort --> |
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}} |
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}} |
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|Date = {{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}|{{{day|}}} {{{month|}}} {{#if:{{{year|}}}|{{{year}}}|{{{publication-date|}}}}}}} |
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|Title={{{work|}}} |
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|TransTitle={{{trans_title|}}} |
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|At = {{#if:{{{page|}}}|p. {{{page}}}|{{#if:{{{pages|}}}|pp. {{{pages|}}}|{{{at|}}} }} }} |
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|IncludedWorkTitle = {{ |
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#if:{{{title|}}} |
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|{{{title}}} |
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|{{ |
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#if:{{{trans_title|}}} |
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| |
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|{{Citation error|no <code>|title=</code> specified|Cite web}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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|IncludedWorkURL = {{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}} |
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|{{#ifeq: {{{deadurl|}}} | no | {{{url|}}} | {{{archiveurl|}}} }} |
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|{{{url|}}} |
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}} |
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|Other = {{{others|}}} |
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|Edition = {{{edition|}}} |
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|PublicationPlace = {{{location|}}} |
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|Publisher = {{{publisher|}}} |
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|language = {{{language|}}} |
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|format = {{{format|}}} |
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|ARXIV={{{arxiv|}}} |
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|ASIN={{{asin|{{{ASIN|}}}}}} |
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|BIBCODE={{{bibcode|}}} |
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|DOI={{{doi|{{{DOI|}}}}}} |
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|DoiBroken={{{doi_inactivedate|{{{doi_brokendate|}}}}}} |
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|ISBN={{{isbn|{{{ISBN|}}}}}} |
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|ISSN={{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}} |
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|JFM={{{jfm|{{{JFM|}}}}}} |
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|JSTOR={{{jstor|{{{JSTOR|}}}}}} |
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|LCCN={{{lccn|{{{LCCN|}}}}}} |
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|MR={{{mr|{{{MR|}}}}}} |
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|OCLC={{{oclc|{{{OCLC|}}}}}} |
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|OL={{{ol|{{{OL|}}}}}} |
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|OSTI={{{osti|{{{OSTI|}}}}}} |
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|PMC={{{pmc|{{{PMC|}}}}}} |
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|Embargo={{{pmc-embargo-date|1010-10-10}}} |
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|PMID={{{pmid|{{{PMID|}}}}}} |
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|RFC={{{rfc|{{{RFC|}}}}}} |
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|SSRN={{{ssrn|{{{SSRN|}}}}}} |
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|ZBL={{{zbl|}}} |
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|ID={{{id|{{{ID|}}}}}} |
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|AccessDate={{#if:{{{accessdate|}}} |
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|{{#if: {{{accessyear|}}} |
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|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}} |
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|{{{accessdate}}} |
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}} |
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|{{{accessday|}}} {{{accessmonth|}}} {{{accessyear|}}} |
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}} |
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|DateFormat={{#if:{{{dateformat|}}}|{{{dateformat}}}|none}} |
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|quote = {{{quote|}}} |
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|Ref={{{ref|}}} |
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|Sep = {{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}} }}}|;|;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|.}}} }}} }} |
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|PS={{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|.}}}}} |
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|ArchiveURL = {{{archiveurl|}}} |
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|OriginalURL = {{{url|}}} |
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|ArchiveDate= {{{archivedate|}}} |
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|DeadURL = {{{deadurl|}}} |
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|template doc demo={{{template doc demo|}}} |
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}}{{#if:{{{accessdaymonth|}}}{{{accessmonthday|}}}{{{accessday|}}}{{{accessmonth|}}}{{{accessyear|}}}{{{day|}}}{{{access-date|}}}{{{dateformat|}}}{{{accessed|}}}|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> |
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{{Documentation}} |
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</noinclude> |
</noinclude> |
Latest revision as of 20:02, 31 May 2021
This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Cite sources. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates.
Usage[edit source]
Note: None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc.
Common forms with authors in any format[edit source]
Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single |author=authors
parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=14 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 14, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-14}}
Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2[edit source]
The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=14 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 14, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-14}}
All parameters[edit source]
When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed.
- All parameters, horizontal layout
{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}
- All parameters, vertical layout
{{cite web | url = | title = | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | month = | year = | work = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans_title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}
Required parameters[edit source]
- url: URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol, e.g. http://.
- title: Title of online item. This title will appear as the citation itself, hyperlinked to the URL.
Optional parameters[edit source]
- author parameters
- author
- last works with first to produce
last, first
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- last1, first1, ..., last9, first9 and optionally authorlink1, ..., authorlink9 for specifying more authors (note: last1, first1 and authorlink1 are synonyms for last, first and authorlink, so use either last1 or last, not both)
- coauthors: alternate way of specifying additional authors
- a date parameter
- either date: Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked.
- or year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Should not be wikilinked.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
- work: If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically.
- publisher: Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The publisher is not usually the name of the website, that is usually the work).
- location: Geographical place of publication.
- a page parameter
- either page: Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces p. 5.
- or pages: Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces pp. 5–7. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.
- or at: When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces Table 5.
- language: language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
- trans_title: A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter.
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
- archive parameters (if used, must be used both of them together)
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and Archive.org.
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see Citation styles.
- quote: Relevant quote from online item.
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the givenID
; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates. - separator / postscript: The punctuation to use between fields / at the end of the citation
Duplicate periods[edit source]
By default, {{cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so don't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as Camelot, Inc.
but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc..
Examples[edit source]
- Some standard use cases
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web ||url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using format
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Foreign language and translated title
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- coauthors
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author, no publisher
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |language=Greek }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=2005-09-11 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=2006-03-31 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "quote"
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |date=2008 |accessdate=2009-09-27 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations[edit source]
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following:
/* Styling for citations */ span.citation, cite { font-style: normal; word-wrap: break-word; } /* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */ @media screen, handheld { span.citation *.printonly { display: none; } }
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL.
See also[edit source]
- Citation bot
- Citation templates
- Citing sources
- Citing sources/example style
- Digital Object Identifier
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite news
- Zotero
af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling az:Şablon:Cite web be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб ca:Plantilla:Citar web cs:Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie cy:Nodyn:Dyf gwe da:Skabelon:Kilde www de:Vorlage:Cite web el:Πρότυπο:Cite web et:Mall:Netiviide eo:Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto es:Plantilla:Cita web fr:Modèle:Lien web hr:Predložak:Cite web hy:Կաղապար:Cite web ia:Patrono:Cite web it:Template:Cita web ja:Template:Cite web ko:틀:웹 인용 hu:Sablon:Cite web mk:Шаблон:Cite web ms:Templat:Cite web nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web no:Mal:Kilde www pl:Szablon:Cytuj stronę pt:Predefinição:Citar web ro:Format:Citat web ru:Шаблон:Cite web sk:Šablóna:Cite web sl:Predloga:Navedi splet sr:Шаблон:Cite web sv:Mall:Webbref fi:Malline:Verkkoviite uk:Шаблон:Cite web ur:Template:Cite web vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web tr:Şablon:Cite web zh:Template:Cite web
This template uses material from the Wikipedia template Template:Cite web, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (view authors). |