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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->
This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding
== Usage ==
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Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single {{para|author|<var>authors</var>}} parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:
;
;
;
=== Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2 ===
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The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:
;
;
;
=== All parameters ===
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When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed.
;All parameters, horizontal layout: <code><nowiki>{{
;All parameters, vertical layout:
<pre>
{{
| url =
| title =
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| page =
| pages =
| at =
| language =
| trans_title =
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==== Optional parameters ====
*
** '''author
** '''
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
**'''coauthors''': allows additional authors▼
** '''last1''', '''first1''', ..., '''last9''', '''first9''' and optionally '''authorlink1''', ..., '''authorlink9''' for specifying more authors (note: '''last1''', '''first1''' and '''authorlink1''' are synonyms for '''last''', '''first''' and '''authorlink''', so use ''either'' '''last1''' or '''last''', not both)
* a date parameter:▼
** ''either'' '''date''': Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked.
** ''or'' '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use '''date''' instead. Should not be wikilinked.
*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically.
*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The '''publisher''' is not usually the name of the website,
**'''location''': Geographical place of publication.
* a page parameter
*'''pages''': ''pp. 5–7'': first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.<!-- COmmentedout:notimplemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL:▼
** ''either'' '''page''': Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces ''p. 5.''
▲** ''or'
*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>-->
** ''or'' '''at''': When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces ''Table 5''.
*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
**'''trans_title''': A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter.
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** '''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|Archive.org]].
** '''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.
*'''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see ''[[WP:CITEHOW|Citation styles]]''.
*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item.
*'''ref''': ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value {{para|ref|<var>ID</var>}} generates an anchor with the given <code><var>ID</var></code>; such a linkable reference can be made the target of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations #Wikilinks to full references|wikilinks to full references]], especially useful in short citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources #Shortened footnotes|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The special value {{para|ref|harv}} generates an anchor suitable for the {{tl|harv}} template; see ''[[Template:Citation/doc #Anchors for Harvard referencing templates|anchors for Harvard referencing templates]]''.
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==== Duplicate periods ====
By default, {{tl|
== Examples ==
;Some standard use cases
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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|work=Encyclopedia of things
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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|date=30 April 2005
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
||url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
author=Doe, John
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules
|title=Digest of Rules
|publisher=National Football League
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules
|title=Digest of Rules
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;Using format
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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|format=PDF
|accessdate=July 6, 2005
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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;Foreign language and translated title
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense
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|language=French
|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense
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;coauthors
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favorite Things
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=16 May 2006
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favorite Things
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favorite Things
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=16 May 2006
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favorite Things
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;No author
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=16 May 2006
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
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;No author, no publisher
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things
|accessdate=6 July 2005
}}</nowiki></code></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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|accessdate=July 6, 2005
|language=Greek
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archivedate=2005-09-11
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
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}}</span>
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
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|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archivedate=2006-04-26
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
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;Using "quote"
*<code><nowiki>{{
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
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|accessdate=2009-09-27
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
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|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
}}</span>
==Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations==
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your <nowiki>http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css</nowiki> file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following:
<blockquote>
<tt>
<pre>
/* Styling for citations */
span.citation, cite {
font-style: normal;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where
the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld,
but should be included in the printed version
*/
@media screen, handheld {
span.citation *.printonly {
display: none;
}
}
</pre>
</tt>
</blockquote>
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL.
==See also==
* [[User:Citation bot|Citation bot]]
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]]
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style|Citing sources/example style]]
* [[WP:DOI|Digital Object Identifier]]
* [[Template:Cite book]]
* [[Template:Cite journal]]
* [[Template:Cite news]]
* [[Zotero]]
<includeonly>
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[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]]
[[az:Şablon:Cite web]]
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]]
[[cs:Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie]]
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyf gwe]]
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]]
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]]
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[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]]
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:Cite web]]
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]]
[[it:Template:Cita web]]
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[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]]
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]]
[[ur:Template:Cite web]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]]
[[tr:Şablon:Cite web]]
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