Template:Cite web/doc: Difference between revisions
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This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[ |
This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]. |
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== Usage == |
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A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]]. |
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'''''Note''''': None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc. |
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==Usage== |
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Please notice that none of the parameters should be capitalised, to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. Use "url", "title", etc. - not "Url", "Title", etc. |
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===Common forms=== |
=== Common forms with authors in any format === |
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;Common form (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single {{para|author|<var>authors</var>}} parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia: |
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;Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | last= | first= | coauthors= | title= | url= | date= | work= | publisher= | accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> }}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Day Month Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: j F Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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;Using author (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | author= | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Month Day, Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: F j, Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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<!-- |
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;Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first (month day) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | last= | first= | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessmonthday=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> | accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;YYYY-MM-DD: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: Y-m-d }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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;Using non-linked retrieved date, author (month day) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | author= | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessmonthday=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> | accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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=== Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2 === |
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;Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first (day month) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | last= | first= | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessdaymonth=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}<nowiki> | accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style: |
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;Using non-linked retrieved date, author (day month) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | author= | title= | url= | work= | publisher= | date= | accessdaymonth=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}<nowiki> | accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> }}</nowiki></tt> |
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--> |
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;Using archived version |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web | author= | title= | url= | archiveurl= | work= | publisher= | archivedate= | date= | accessdate= </nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Day Month Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: j F Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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===All parameters=== |
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When copying all parameters, in either horizontal or vertical layout, delete those you don't need. |
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;All parameters, horizontal layout |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |url= |archiveurl= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |language= |format= |doi= |date= |month= |year= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Month Day, Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: F j, Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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;All parameters, vertical layout |
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;YYYY-MM-DD: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: Y-m-d }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
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=== All parameters === |
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When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed. |
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;All parameters, horizontal layout: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}</nowiki></code> |
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;All parameters, vertical layout: |
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<pre> |
<pre> |
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{{cite web |
{{cite web |
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| url = |
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| title = |
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| first = |
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| last = |
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| author = |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| date = |
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| month = |
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| year = |
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| work = |
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| publisher = |
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| location = |
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| page = |
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| pages = |
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| at = |
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| language = |
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| trans_title = |
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| format = |
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| doi = |
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| archivedate = |
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| archiveurl = |
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| archivedate = |
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| accessdate = |
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| quote = |
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| ref = |
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| separator = |
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| postscript = |
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}} |
}} |
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</pre> |
</pre> |
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====Required parameters==== |
==== Required parameters ==== |
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*'''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>. |
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*'''title''': Title of online item. |
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*'''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol, e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>. |
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====Optional parameters==== |
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*'''title''': Title of online item. This title will appear as the citation itself, hyperlinked to the URL. |
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*'''author''': Author |
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**'''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> |
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==== Optional parameters ==== |
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**'''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. |
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**'''coauthors''': allows additional authors |
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* author parameters |
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* a date parameter: |
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** '''author |
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** ''either'' '''date''': Full date of publication in the same format as used in the main text of the article, per [[WP:MOSDATE]]. Should not be wikilinked. |
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** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> |
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<!-- :*'''dateformat''': Formats the date in a consistent fashion. Possible values: none, dmy, ymd, mdy, iso. Preceding the value with an 'l' (e.g. liso, ldmy) will wikilink the date. See [[Template:Date]]. --> |
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** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. |
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** '''last1''', '''first1''', ..., '''last9''', '''first9''' and optionally '''authorlink1''', ..., '''authorlink9''' for specifying more authors (note: '''last1''', '''first1''' and '''authorlink1''' are synonyms for '''last''', '''first''' and '''authorlink''', so use ''either'' '''last1''' or '''last''', not both) |
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** '''coauthors''': alternate way of specifying additional authors |
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* a date parameter |
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** ''either'' '''date''': Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked. |
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** ''or'' '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use '''date''' instead. Should not be wikilinked. |
** ''or'' '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use '''date''' instead. Should not be wikilinked. |
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*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. |
*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. |
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*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. |
*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically. |
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*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company |
*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The '''publisher''' is not usually the name of the website, that is usually the '''work'''). |
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**'''location''': Geographical place of publication. |
**'''location''': Geographical place of publication. |
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* a page parameter |
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*'''pages''': ''pp. 5–7'': first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.<!-- COmmentedout:notimplemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL: |
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** ''either'' '''page''': Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces ''p. 5.'' |
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** ''or'' '''pages''': Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces ''pp. 5–7''. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.<!-- Commented out: Not implemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL: |
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*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>--> |
*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>--> |
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** ''or'' '''at''': When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces ''Table 5''. |
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*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default). |
*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default). |
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**'''trans_title''': A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter. |
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* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>'' |
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>'' |
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**'''Doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel" |
**'''Doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel" |
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* archive parameters ''(if used, must be used both of them together)'' |
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*'''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]. Requires '''archivedate'''. |
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** '''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|Archive.org]]. |
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*'''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl'''), in the appropriate date format for the article. Should not be wikilinked. |
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*''' |
** '''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked. |
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*'''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see ''[[WP:CITEHOW|Citation styles]]''. |
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*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item. |
*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item. |
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*'''ref''': ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value {{para|ref|<var>ID</var>}} generates an anchor with the given <code><var>ID</var></code>; such a linkable reference can be made the target of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations #Wikilinks to full references|wikilinks to full references]], especially useful in short citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources #Shortened footnotes|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The special value {{para|ref|harv}} generates an anchor suitable for the {{tl|harv}} template; see ''[[Template:Citation/doc #Anchors for Harvard referencing templates|anchors for Harvard referencing templates]]''. |
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*'''separator''' / '''postscript''': The punctuation to use between fields / at the end of the citation |
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====Duplicate periods==== |
==== Duplicate periods ==== |
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By default, cite web separates fields with periods, so don't encode a field ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: publisher=Camelot, Inc will correctly show as Camelot, Inc. but publisher=Camelot, Inc. will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc.. |
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By default, {{tl|cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so don't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as <code>Camelot, Inc.</code> but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as <code>Camelot, Inc..</code> |
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== Examples == |
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==Examples== |
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;Some standard use cases |
;Some standard use cases |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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| |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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||url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My |
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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author=Doe, John |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
|author=Doe, John |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.nfl.com/ |
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |
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|title=Digest of |
|title=Digest of Rules |
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|publisher= |
|publisher=National Football League |
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|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</nowiki><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
}}</nowiki></code><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.nfl.com/ |
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |
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|title=Digest of |
|title=Digest of Rules |
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|publisher= |
|publisher=National Football League |
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|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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;Using format |
;Using format |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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;language |
;Foreign language and translated title |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |
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|author=Joliet, François |
|author=Joliet, François |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense |
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| |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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|language=French |
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|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil |
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}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=French |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Joliet, François |
|author=Joliet, François |
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|date=30 April 2005 |
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|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense |
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| |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=French |
|language=French |
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|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil |
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}}</span> |
}}</span> |
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;coauthors |
;coauthors |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|title=Our Favorite Things |
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|first=John |
|first=John |
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|last=Doe |
|last=Doe |
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|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
||
|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
||
|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|accessdate=2006-05-16 |
|||
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|first=John |
|first=John |
||
|last=Doe |
|last=Doe |
||
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
||
|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
||
|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|accessdate=2006-05-16 |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
;No author |
;No author |
||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
||
|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
||
|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 |
|||
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|publisher=Open Publishing |
||
|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
||
|work=Encyclopedia of |
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 |
|||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
;No author, no publisher |
;No author, no publisher |
||
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author. |
|||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
| |
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
||
}}</nowiki></code></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
||
|date= |
|date=30 April 2005 |
||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|format=PDF |
|format=PDF |
||
|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
||
|language=Greek |
|language=Greek |
||
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|format=PDF |
||
|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
||
|language=Greek |
|language=Greek |
||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived |
;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived |
||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|format=PDF |
||
|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
||
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
||
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
||
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=2005-04-30 |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|format=PDF |
||
|accessdate=2005 |
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
||
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
||
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
||
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
||
Line 319: | Line 357: | ||
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
||
|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
||
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
||
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
||
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
||
Line 329: | Line 367: | ||
;Using "quote" |
;Using "quote" |
||
*<nowiki>{{cite web |
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
||
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|||
|work=WebExhibits |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|date=2008 |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
|||
|accessdate=2009-09-27 |
|||
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
|||
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...' |
|||
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|title=My favorite things part II |
|||
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|||
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|work=WebExhibits |
|||
|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
|||
|date=2008 |
|||
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
|||
|accessdate=2009-09-27 |
|||
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' |
|||
}}</span> |
}}</span> |
||
==Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations== |
|||
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your <nowiki>http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css</nowiki> file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following: |
|||
<blockquote> |
|||
<tt> |
|||
<pre> |
|||
/* Styling for citations */ |
|||
span.citation, cite { |
|||
font-style: normal; |
|||
word-wrap: break-word; |
|||
} |
|||
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where |
|||
the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, |
|||
but should be included in the printed version |
|||
*/ |
|||
@media screen, handheld { |
|||
span.citation *.printonly { |
|||
display: none; |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
</pre> |
|||
</tt> |
|||
</blockquote> |
|||
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL. |
|||
==See also== |
|||
* [[User:Citation bot|Citation bot]] |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]] |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style|Citing sources/example style]] |
|||
* [[WP:DOI|Digital Object Identifier]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite book]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite journal]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite news]] |
|||
* [[Zotero]] |
|||
<includeonly> |
<includeonly> |
||
Line 348: | Line 429: | ||
[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]] |
[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]] |
||
[[az:Şablon:Cite web]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]] |
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]] |
||
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]] |
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]] |
||
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]] |
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]] |
||
[[cs:Šablona:Citace |
[[cs:Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie]] |
||
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyf gwe]] |
|||
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]] |
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]] |
||
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]] |
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]] |
||
Line 360: | Line 443: | ||
[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]] |
[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]] |
||
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]] |
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]] |
||
[[hy:Կաղապար:Cite web]] |
|||
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]] |
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]] |
||
[[it:Template:Cita web]] |
[[it:Template:Cita web]] |
||
Line 365: | Line 449: | ||
[[ko:틀:웹 인용]] |
[[ko:틀:웹 인용]] |
||
[[hu:Sablon:Cite web]] |
[[hu:Sablon:Cite web]] |
||
[[mk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
|||
[[ms:Templat:Cite web]] |
[[ms:Templat:Cite web]] |
||
[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]] |
[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]] |
||
Line 378: | Line 463: | ||
[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]] |
[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]] |
||
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
||
[[ur:Template:Cite web]] |
|||
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]] |
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]] |
||
[[tr:Şablon:Cite web]] |
[[tr:Şablon:Cite web]] |
Latest revision as of 22:06, 15 May 2010
This is a documentation subpage for Template:Terminate sentence It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page. |
This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Cite sources. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates.
Usage[edit source]
Note: None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc.
Common forms with authors in any format[edit source]
Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single |author=authors
parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=26 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 26, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-26}}
Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2[edit source]
The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=26 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 26, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-26}}
All parameters[edit source]
When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed.
- All parameters, horizontal layout
{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}
- All parameters, vertical layout
{{cite web | url = | title = | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | month = | year = | work = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans_title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}
Required parameters[edit source]
- url: URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol, e.g. http://.
- title: Title of online item. This title will appear as the citation itself, hyperlinked to the URL.
Optional parameters[edit source]
- author parameters
- author
- last works with first to produce
last, first
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- last1, first1, ..., last9, first9 and optionally authorlink1, ..., authorlink9 for specifying more authors (note: last1, first1 and authorlink1 are synonyms for last, first and authorlink, so use either last1 or last, not both)
- coauthors: alternate way of specifying additional authors
- a date parameter
- either date: Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked.
- or year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Should not be wikilinked.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
- work: If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically.
- publisher: Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The publisher is not usually the name of the website, that is usually the work).
- location: Geographical place of publication.
- a page parameter
- either page: Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces p. 5.
- or pages: Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces pp. 5–7. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.
- or at: When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces Table 5.
- language: language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
- trans_title: A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter.
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
- archive parameters (if used, must be used both of them together)
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and Archive.org.
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see Citation styles.
- quote: Relevant quote from online item.
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the givenID
; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates. - separator / postscript: The punctuation to use between fields / at the end of the citation
Duplicate periods[edit source]
By default, {{cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so don't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as Camelot, Inc.
but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc..
Examples[edit source]
- Some standard use cases
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web ||url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using format
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Foreign language and translated title
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- coauthors
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author, no publisher
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |language=Greek }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=2005-09-11 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=2006-03-31 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "quote"
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |date=2008 |accessdate=2009-09-27 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations[edit source]
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following:
/* Styling for citations */ span.citation, cite { font-style: normal; word-wrap: break-word; } /* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */ @media screen, handheld { span.citation *.printonly { display: none; } }
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL.
See also[edit source]
- Citation bot
- Citation templates
- Citing sources
- Citing sources/example style
- Digital Object Identifier
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite news
- Zotero