Template:Cite web/doc: Difference between revisions
imported>Rockfang (spacing fixes) |
imported>VanishedUser sdu9aya9fasdsopa No edit summary |
||
(162 intermediate revisions by 51 users not shown) | |||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> |
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> |
||
This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{ |
This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]. |
||
A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]]. |
|||
== Usage == |
== Usage == |
||
=== Common forms === |
|||
; Common form (with current date): |
|||
<tt><nowiki>{{Cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |work= |publisher= |date=}}</nowiki></tt> |
|||
'''''Note''''': None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc. |
|||
; Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date): |
|||
<tt><nowiki>{{Cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt> |
|||
=== Common forms with authors in any format === |
|||
; Using author (with current date): |
|||
<tt><nowiki>{{Cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt> |
|||
Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single {{para|author|<var>authors</var>}} parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia: |
|||
; Using archived version: |
|||
<tt><nowiki>{{Cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate=}}</nowiki></tt> |
|||
;Day Month Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: j F Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
;Month Day, Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: F j, Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
;YYYY-MM-DD: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: Y-m-d }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
=== Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2 === |
|||
The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style: |
|||
;Day Month Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: j F Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
;Month Day, Year: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: F j, Y }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
;YYYY-MM-DD: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{#time: Y-m-d }}<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> |
|||
=== All parameters === |
=== All parameters === |
||
When copying all parameters, in either horizontal or vertical layout, delete those you don't need. |
|||
; All parameters, horizontal layout (with current date): |
|||
<tt><nowiki>{{Cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |accessmonthday= |accessdaymonth= |accessyear= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote=}}</nowiki></tt> |
|||
When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed. |
|||
<pre> |
|||
{{Cite web |
|||
| url = |
|||
| title = |
|||
| accessdate = |
|||
| author = |
|||
| last = |
|||
| first = |
|||
| authorlink = |
|||
| coauthors = |
|||
| date = |
|||
| year = |
|||
| month = |
|||
| format = |
|||
| work = |
|||
| publisher = |
|||
| location = |
|||
| pages = |
|||
| language = |
|||
| doi = |
|||
| archiveurl = |
|||
| archivedate = |
|||
| quote = |
|||
}} |
|||
</pre> |
|||
;All parameters, horizontal layout: <code><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}</nowiki></code> |
|||
Parameters for alternate access date formatting: |
|||
;All parameters, vertical layout: |
|||
<pre> |
<pre> |
||
{{ |
{{cite web |
||
| url = |
|||
... |
|||
| title = |
|||
| accessdaymonth = |
|||
| first = |
|||
| accessmonthday = |
|||
| |
| last = |
||
| author = |
|||
... |
|||
| authorlink = |
|||
| coauthors = |
|||
| date = |
|||
| month = |
|||
| year = |
|||
| work = |
|||
| publisher = |
|||
| location = |
|||
| page = |
|||
| pages = |
|||
| at = |
|||
| language = |
|||
| trans_title = |
|||
| format = |
|||
| doi = |
|||
| archiveurl = |
|||
| archivedate = |
|||
| accessdate = |
|||
| quote = |
|||
| ref = |
|||
| separator = |
|||
| postscript = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
</pre> |
</pre> |
||
==== Required parameters ==== |
==== Required parameters ==== |
||
* '''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>. |
|||
* |
*'''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol, e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>. |
||
*'''title''': Title of online item. This title will appear as the citation itself, hyperlinked to the URL. |
|||
* '''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed. |
|||
==== Optional parameters ==== |
==== Optional parameters ==== |
||
* '''author''': Author |
|||
* author parameters |
|||
** '''author |
|||
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> |
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> |
||
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. |
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. |
||
** '''last1''', '''first1''', ..., '''last9''', '''first9''' and optionally '''authorlink1''', ..., '''authorlink9''' for specifying more authors (note: '''last1''', '''first1''' and '''authorlink1''' are synonyms for '''last''', '''first''' and '''authorlink''', so use ''either'' '''last1''' or '''last''', not both) |
|||
** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors |
|||
** '''coauthors''': alternate way of specifying additional authors |
|||
* '''date''': Full date of publication in the same format as the main text of the article. |
|||
* a date parameter |
|||
* '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. |
|||
** ''either'' '''date''': Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked. |
|||
* '''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. |
|||
** ''or'' '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use '''date''' instead. Should not be wikilinked. |
|||
* '''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company |
|||
*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. |
|||
** '''location''': Geographical place of publication. |
|||
*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically. |
|||
* '''pages''': ''pp. 5–7'': First page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.<!-- Commented out: not implemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL: |
|||
*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The '''publisher''' is not usually the name of the website, that is usually the '''work'''). |
|||
* : <code><nowiki>pages=[http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>--> |
|||
* |
**'''location''': Geographical place of publication. |
||
* a page parameter |
|||
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>'' |
|||
** ''either'' '''page''': Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces ''p. 5.'' |
|||
** '''doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel" |
|||
** ''or'' '''pages''': Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces ''pp. 5–7''. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.<!-- Commented out: Not implemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL: |
|||
* '''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]. Requires '''archivedate'''. |
|||
*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>--> |
|||
* '''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl'''). |
|||
** ''or'' '''at''': When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces ''Table 5''. |
|||
* '''quote''': Relevant quote from online item. |
|||
*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default). |
|||
**'''trans_title''': A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter. |
|||
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>'' |
|||
**'''Doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel" |
|||
* archive parameters ''(if used, must be used both of them together)'' |
|||
** '''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|Archive.org]]. |
|||
** '''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked. |
|||
*'''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see ''[[WP:CITEHOW|Citation styles]]''. |
|||
*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item. |
|||
*'''ref''': ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value {{para|ref|<var>ID</var>}} generates an anchor with the given <code><var>ID</var></code>; such a linkable reference can be made the target of [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations #Wikilinks to full references|wikilinks to full references]], especially useful in short citations like [[Wikipedia:Citing sources #Shortened footnotes|shortened notes]] and [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. The special value {{para|ref|harv}} generates an anchor suitable for the {{tl|harv}} template; see ''[[Template:Citation/doc #Anchors for Harvard referencing templates|anchors for Harvard referencing templates]]''. |
|||
*'''separator''' / '''postscript''': The punctuation to use between fields / at the end of the citation |
|||
==== Duplicate periods ==== |
|||
By default, {{tl|cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so don't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as <code>Camelot, Inc.</code> but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as <code>Camelot, Inc..</code> |
|||
== Examples == |
== Examples == |
||
; Standard use cases: |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|author=Doe, John|title=My favorite things part II|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/|title=Digest of rules|publisher= National Football League|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/|title=Digest of rules|publisher= National Football League|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
;Some standard use cases |
|||
; Using "format": |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
; Language: |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|author=Joliet, François|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|language=French}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{cite web|author=Joliet, François|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|language=French}}</span> |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
; Coauthors: |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|first=John|last=Doe|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|first=John|last=Doe|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
; No author: |
|||
||url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=2006-05-16}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|publisher=Open Publishing|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=2006-05-16}}</span> |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
author=Doe, John |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|author=Doe, John |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
; No author; no publisher: |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005|language=Greek}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005|language=Greek}}</span> |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
; Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived: |
|||
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|archivedate=11 September 2005}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control|date=30 April 2005|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=6 July 2005|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf|archivedate=11 September 2005}}</span> |
|||
|title=Digest of Rules |
|||
|publisher=National Football League |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |
|||
|title=Digest of Rules |
|||
|publisher=National Football League |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;Using format |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm|title=Interview with Maggie Downs|date=31 March 2006|publisher=The Desert Sun|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm|archivedate=26 April 2006}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm|title=Interview with Maggie Downs|date=31 March 2006|publisher=The Desert Sun|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm|archivedate=26 April 2006}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;Foreign language and translated title |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |
|||
|author=Joliet, François |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
|language=French |
|||
|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |
|||
|author=Joliet, François |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
|language=French |
|||
|trans_title=Shame on those who think evil |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;coauthors |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Our Favorite Things |
|||
|first=John |
|||
|last=Doe |
|||
|coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;No author |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|publisher=Open Publishing |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=16 May 2006 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;No author, no publisher |
|||
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author. |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|work=Encyclopedia of Things |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.example.org/ |
|||
|title=Index of Sharp Things |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|accessdate=6 July 2005}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
|language=Greek |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
|language=Greek |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
|||
|date=30 April 2005 |
|||
|format=PDF |
|||
|accessdate=July 6, 2005 |
|||
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
|||
|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
|||
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
|||
|date=2006-03-31 |
|||
|publisher=The Desert Sun |
|||
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
|||
|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
|||
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
|||
|date=2006-03-31 |
|||
|publisher=The Desert Sun |
|||
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
|||
|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
;Using "quote" |
|||
*<code><nowiki>{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |
|||
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |
|||
|work=WebExhibits |
|||
|date=2008 |
|||
|accessdate=2009-09-27 |
|||
|quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...' |
|||
}}</nowiki></code><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
|||
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |
|||
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |
|||
|work=WebExhibits |
|||
|date=2008 |
|||
|accessdate=2009-09-27 |
|||
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' |
|||
}}</span> |
|||
==Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations== |
|||
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your <nowiki>http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css</nowiki> file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following: |
|||
<blockquote> |
|||
<tt> |
|||
<pre> |
|||
/* Styling for citations */ |
|||
span.citation, cite { |
|||
font-style: normal; |
|||
word-wrap: break-word; |
|||
} |
|||
/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where |
|||
the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, |
|||
but should be included in the printed version |
|||
*/ |
|||
@media screen, handheld { |
|||
span.citation *.printonly { |
|||
display: none; |
|||
} |
|||
} |
|||
</pre> |
|||
</tt> |
|||
</blockquote> |
|||
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL. |
|||
; Using "quote": |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|title=My favorite things part II|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.}}</span> |
|||
==See also== |
|||
; Omitting the "title" in error: |
|||
* [[User:Citation bot|Citation bot]] |
|||
* <nowiki>{{Cite web|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.}}</nowiki> <br /> → <span style="background: #FFFFFF">{{Cite web|work=Encyclopedia of things|url=http://www.example.org/|accessdate=6 July 2005|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.}}</span> |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]] |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] |
|||
* [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/example style|Citing sources/example style]] |
|||
* [[WP:DOI|Digital Object Identifier]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite book]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite journal]] |
|||
* [[Template:Cite news]] |
|||
* [[Zotero]] |
|||
<includeonly> |
<includeonly> |
||
Line 129: | Line 429: | ||
[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]] |
[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]] |
||
[[az:Şablon:Cite web]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]] |
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]] |
||
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]] |
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]] |
||
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]] |
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]] |
||
[[cs:Šablona:Citace |
[[cs:Šablona:Citace elektronické monografie]] |
||
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyf gwe]] |
|||
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]] |
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]] |
||
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]] |
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]] |
||
[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite web]] |
[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite web]] |
||
[[et:Mall:Netiviide]] |
|||
[[eo:Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto]] |
[[eo:Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto]] |
||
[[es:Plantilla:Cita web]] |
[[es:Plantilla:Cita web]] |
||
[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]] |
[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]] |
||
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]] |
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]] |
||
[[hy:Կաղապար:Cite web]] |
|||
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]] |
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]] |
||
[[it:Template:Cita web]] |
[[it:Template:Cita web]] |
||
[[ja:Template:Cite web]] |
[[ja:Template:Cite web]] |
||
[[ko:틀:웹 인용]] |
[[ko:틀:웹 인용]] |
||
[[hu:Sablon:Cite web]] |
|||
[[mk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
|||
[[ms:Templat:Cite web]] |
[[ms:Templat:Cite web]] |
||
[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]] |
[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]] |
||
Line 153: | Line 459: | ||
[[sk:Šablóna:Cite web]] |
[[sk:Šablóna:Cite web]] |
||
[[sl:Predloga:Navedi splet]] |
[[sl:Predloga:Navedi splet]] |
||
[[sr:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
|||
[[sv:Mall:Webbref]] |
[[sv:Mall:Webbref]] |
||
[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]] |
[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]] |
||
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
||
[[ur:Template:Cite web]] |
|||
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]] |
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]] |
||
[[tr:Şablon:Cite web]] |
|||
[[zh:Template:Cite web]] |
[[zh:Template:Cite web]] |
||
</includeonly> |
</includeonly> |
Latest revision as of 22:06, 15 May 2010
This is a documentation subpage for Template:Terminate sentence It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original template page. |
This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Cite sources. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates.
Usage[edit source]
Note: None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc. - not "URL", "Title", etc.
Common forms with authors in any format[edit source]
Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single |author=authors
parameter, using any format. Also shown below are three separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=26 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 26, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-26}}
Common forms with last1, first1; last2, first2[edit source]
The examples below will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:
- Day Month Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=26 May 2024}}
- Month Day, Year
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=May 26, 2024}}
- YYYY-MM-DD
{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2024-05-26}}
All parameters[edit source]
When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed.
- All parameters, horizontal layout
{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}
- All parameters, vertical layout
{{cite web | url = | title = | first = | last = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | month = | year = | work = | publisher = | location = | page = | pages = | at = | language = | trans_title = | format = | doi = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}
Required parameters[edit source]
- url: URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol, e.g. http://.
- title: Title of online item. This title will appear as the citation itself, hyperlinked to the URL.
Optional parameters[edit source]
- author parameters
- author
- last works with first to produce
last, first
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- last1, first1, ..., last9, first9 and optionally authorlink1, ..., authorlink9 for specifying more authors (note: last1, first1 and authorlink1 are synonyms for last, first and authorlink, so use either last1 or last, not both)
- coauthors: alternate way of specifying additional authors
- a date parameter
- either date: Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked.
- or year: Year of publication, and month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Should not be wikilinked.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
- work: If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically.
- publisher: Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company. (The publisher is not usually the name of the website, that is usually the work).
- location: Geographical place of publication.
- a page parameter
- either page: Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces p. 5.
- or pages: Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces pp. 5–7. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.
- or at: When the page prefix is unwanted. "at=Table 5" produces Table 5.
- language: language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
- trans_title: A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the 'language' parameter.
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
- archive parameters (if used, must be used both of them together)
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and Archive.org.
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see Citation styles.
- quote: Relevant quote from online item.
- ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the givenID
; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates. - separator / postscript: The punctuation to use between fields / at the end of the citation
Duplicate periods[edit source]
By default, {{cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so don't encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as Camelot, Inc.
but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc..
Examples[edit source]
- Some standard use cases
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web ||url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using format
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Foreign language and translated title
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- coauthors
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- No author, no publisher
This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |language=Greek }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived
{{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=July 6, 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=2005-09-11 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
{{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=2006-03-31 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=2006-04-26 }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Using "quote"
{{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |date=2008 |accessdate=2009-09-27 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}
→ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Using cite web on other Mediawiki installations[edit source]
If you want to use 'cite web' on another Mediawiki site, for example at wikia.com or at referata.com, you probably want to edit your http://yoursite.whatever.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css file to match the cite styles at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediawiki:common.css . Easiest is to just copy the whole file. But if you don't want that, you probably want to add the following:
/* Styling for citations */ span.citation, cite { font-style: normal; word-wrap: break-word; } /* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */ @media screen, handheld { span.citation *.printonly { display: none; } }
The reason? If you don't, every URL will show up twice in your <references> or {{reflist}} section, because it think's it is printing on paper, and when it prints on paper, it prints out the entire URL.
See also[edit source]
- Citation bot
- Citation templates
- Citing sources
- Citing sources/example style
- Digital Object Identifier
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite journal
- Template:Cite news
- Zotero